Certainly, several trends have influenced women’s fertility rates in recent years:

1. Delayed Marriage: Women are getting married later in life, which often correlates with delayed childbearing.

2. Higher Education: More women pursue higher education and prioritize their careers before starting a family, which can lead to delayed childbearing.

3. Career Advancement: With more opportunities in the workforce, women are focusing on career advancement and may delay having children or have fewer children to maintain professional momentum.

4. Access to Contraception: Improved access to contraception has given women greater control over family planning, leading to fewer unintended pregnancies and, in some cases, delaying childbearing.

5. Changing Social Norms: Evolving societal norms and attitudes towards marriage, family, and parenthood influence women’s decisions regarding when and whether to have children.

6. Economic Factors: Economic instability, high living costs, and financial pressures may deter women from having children or limit the number of children they have.

7. Technological Advances in Fertility Treatment: While fertility treatments have expanded options for women experiencing infertility, they also contribute to delayed childbearing as women may pursue treatments later in life.

8. Changing Family Structures: Changes in family structures, including higher rates of cohabitation, single parenthood, and blended families, impact women’s fertility decisions and rates. These trends collectively shape the fertility landscape and underscore the complexity of factors influencing women’s reproductive choices.